You’ve just been invited to purchase your very first dressage horse, but you’re not sure where to begin! You have no idea which questions to ask, what skills you should look for, or what you’ll need to do once you get the horse home and into your barn. To help ease some of your worries and make the process go more smoothly, consider using this handy dressage horse shopping checklist before making your final decision on the perfect horse!
Question 1: Who is the ideal owner of this horse?
There are a lot of people that should not own dressage horses. If you are looking to buy one, take some time to figure out if you’re in good shape to have one. They do require a very specific owner and will only thrive in a certain type of environment. Do your homework, be honest with yourself and find out what kind of horse would suit you best before going shopping for one. A dresser can still be good for an amateur rider or even a rider just starting on cross-country courses, but they are not all-around horses or first-choice horses when it comes to showing and jumping. There is an old saying dressage makes champions and it’s true, but if you don’t want to do dressage then perhaps try something else.
Question 2: Is it reliable, trustworthy, and safe to be around other horses?
Unfortunately, some people are dishonest when buying and selling horses. The word to watch out for here is broke. This means different things to different people, but in general, it’s easy to spot an untrustworthy person if you know what questions to ask. A horse that has been around other horses should be able to have its feet picked up or shod without a problem. Some experts even think that a horse shouldn’t have trouble standing in a crosstie by itself, especially with nothing attached. If something doesn’t look right about your potential mount, move on – there are plenty of other horses available. Horses that haven’t been handled by others tend to be spooky and much harder to control on their own.
Question 3: How much is it costing to keep him?
Horses require a lot of hay and grain. I try to keep my feed costs down by growing as much of my feed as I can. You might have that same opportunity, but it might mean getting your hands dirty or stepping out of your comfort zone to do so. Before you buy any horse make sure you know how much you’ll need to spend on his upkeep each month. It could be anywhere from $200-800, depending on where you live, what kind of care he needs, and if he’s old or young.
Question 4: Are there any significant health issues I need to know about before buying him?
If there is any health question, it’s crucial to find out before buying. You don’t want to find out you bought a horse with weak knees or a bad back after you already signed a contract and spent hundreds, if not thousands of dollars on vet care. A great place to start looking for answers is at Equine Disease Quarterly (EDQ), which offers information from both reputable organizations and individual veterinarians. If you have questions about specific conditions or your horse’s breed, talk to a breeder in that breed association; often they can connect you with other breeders who have been through similar situations.
Question 5: What will it cost me to make any necessary improvements?
You don’t want to buy a horse with expensive hidden costs. If you have any special requirements, know what it will cost to meet them. Do you need to get another horse stall built? Is there a certain saddle your horse requires? Do you need to build a specific type of fencing for your new horse? Will there be any additional licensing fees needed for your new equine companion? The best way to discover hidden costs is to ask around and do some research on Google, but always make sure that if you ask about possible improvements, it’s within reason. You don’t want any potential sellers trying to squeeze more money out of you just because they feel like they can.
Question 6: What level of management do I need (and am prepared) to provide daily?
Full-time riders and/or grooms are generally expected to work five to six days per week, although how many hours they ride or groom on any given day will depend on their ability. Show riders may only have one riding lesson per day, while dressage and show jumping horses may have up to three lessons per day. These activities usually fall into three broad categories: conditioning; training; and showing, though each discipline will vary in terms of what conditioning means. In most cases, conditioning is considered anything that is not training or showing, which can include footing and pasture maintenance.
Most people who work with horses have some sort of background knowledge about these basic duties, but you should discuss your expectations before making an offer so there’s no confusion later on. It’s also important to consider your schedule when hiring a horse manager or worker. If you plan to be away for long periods during certain times of the year (e.g., summer break), make sure you find someone who can commit to working those days as well.
Question 7: Do I have appropriate facilities for this horse?
If you live in an apartment, you can’t keep a horse. If your property isn’t fenced and has no pasture, you can’t keep a horse. (Even if they say they’ll turn out 24/7, that doesn’t mean they will.) Even if you live on multiple acres of pristine grassland with a gorgeous barn and heated tack room, there are plenty of other considerations to take into account when deciding whether or not to buy: does your property drain well? Is it safe for your child and family’s pets? Will your fence hold up against winds and/or flooding from natural disasters like snowstorms or hurricanes? And what about theft—are there any break-ins in your area? You don’t want to be that guy who bought a $40,000 horse only to have it stolen off his property within weeks of purchase. Do yourself a favor and make sure you can properly house your horse before you even start looking at horses.
Question 8: Am I buying from a reputable source?
Although some sellers may be quite reputable, always ask for proof of ownership and breeding records before purchase. The National Reined Cow Horse Association offers many tips on how to buy a well-bred reined cow horse, including what questions you should ask and what paperwork you should expect to see when shopping. Remember that a good horse is an investment; invest wisely by being smart about your purchases and knowing what to look for. Don’t forget: you get what you pay for in most cases, so if something seems too good to be true it probably is.
Question 9: How long do I want this horse and why?
It may be a good idea to list your goals, but even if you don’t have long-term goals, you should think about why you are shopping for a horse right now. Are you looking for a riding partner or some additional family fun? Do you want to take lessons or compete in dressage? Keep in mind that horses can live between twenty and thirty years, so you will want to consider your plans when deciding how much money to spend on your first equine companion. If dressing is not one of your interests, it might be better to invest in a younger horse than an older one that is beyond its prime and no longer able to participate in youth programs and lessons.
Question 10: Does he fit into my overall program plan?
Horses come in many different sizes, shapes, and breeds. When shopping for your ideal dressage horse, it’s important to select one that fits well into your program plan. You must consider whether or not your potential new addition will fit in with all of your other horses. If he’s too strong, he could hurt a weaker horse; if he’s too nervous, a calm horse might be spooked by him; if he doesn’t fit well into his stall, you might have problems with other horses trying to get at him. The list goes on. Make sure your potential new horse is compatible with your current stablemates before buying him.
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